Smoking is strongly to health conditions such as heart
disease and lung cancer. Other than these two dreaded disease, smoking can also
cause chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). This condition causes
inflammation and damage to the small airways in the lung tissue and can cause
respiratory problems. COPD is usually a combination of two similar conditions:
chronic bronchitis, emphysema and chronic diseases. Since smoking is the main
cause of these conditions often occur together in the same person. COPD is a
progressive, permanent damage and has become one of the most dynamic health
problems. E 'became the fourth leading cause of death in the United States and
is responsible for over 96,000 deaths per year. Due to these health conditions
for the need to stop smoking has become more important than ever. Understanding
COPD is important to encourage smokers to quit the habit feared and potentially
fatal .
Chronic bronchitis
Chronic bronchitis is. Inhalation of bronchial irritants
such as cigarette smoke, chemical fumes, air pollution and environmental
hazards, such as mold or dust Cigarette smoking may decrease the risk of
infection because it damages the cilia hairs or small protrusions that protect
the lungs against foreign bodies, bacteria and another on the lungs. The
disease develops slowly, middle-aged and the elderly are at increased risk for
diagnosis of bronchitis. The symptoms of chronic bronchitis may wheeze, cough,
sputum, chest pain and persistent fatigue.
Emphysema
Emphysema is a chronic disease of the respiratory tract
caused by the expansion of the air bag or bags. Emphysema can reduce the
elasticity of the lungs and can lead to the collapse of the bronchi, the first
vector not containing more cartilage. As this happens, air can not leave the
alveoli therefore prevent lung function. The lungs may lose their ability to
contract during exhalation. Exhalation can be reduced and the amount of air
inhaled. This condition air is not readily eliminated from the lungs and
oxygen-rich air is not restored. People with emphysema often can breathe and
gasping for air. Emphysema is most common in people aged 50 years and older and
can cause bronchitis occurs with other respiratory diseases.
Causes and Symptoms of COPD may include the following:
Lifestyle. Smoking is the main risk factor for COPD and at
least 80% of all cases of COPD in the distance. It can also cause COPD, smoking
cigar and pipe. Air pollution and industrial dusts and fumes are known
pollutants that exacerbate disease.
Age. Chronic bronchitis is common in people over 40 years of
emphysema occurs more often in people aged 65 years and older.
Socioeconomic class. COPD mortality is about twice as high
among low-skilled and low-skilled workers and professionals.
Familial aggregation. It is believed that heredity increases
the risk of several families in the development of COPD when other causes, such
as smoking and air pollution are present.
Lung infection can be either viruses or bacteria.
COPD treatment depends on the patient and severity of
disease. With a program that includes respiratory health, disability and other
symptoms may be prevented, thereby reducing the number of premature deaths.
However, there were no treatment has been shown to cure this disease. Some
treatments only alleviate
symptoms and improve survival.
Rather than focusing on healing, changes in lifestyles
prevent the development of COPD should be highlighted. The incidence of COPD
can be avoided if people who quit smoking, smoking, maintain a good diet,
drinking plenty of fluids to keep the proper weight and exercise. Understanding
the health risks associated with COPD is crucial to stop smoking.
